Saturday 1 September 2012

WHAT ARE THE SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF ADHD?

Inattention, hyperactivity & impulsivity are the key behaviors of ADHD. The symptoms of ADHD are especially to define because it is hard to draw the line at where normal levels of inattention, hyperactivity & impulsivity end & clinically significant levels requiring intervention begin.

    Predominantly inattentive type symptoms may include:

  • Be easily distracted, miss details, forget things, & frequently switch from one activity to another.
  • Have difficulty maintaining focus on one tasks.
  • Become bored with a task after only a few minutes, unless doing something enjoyable.
  • Have difficulty focussing attention on organizing & completing or turning in homework assignments, often losing things (e.g -pencils, toys, assignments) needed to complete tasks or   activities.
  • Not seem to listen when spoken to.
  • Daydream, become easily confused & move slowly.
  • Have difficulty processing information as quickly & accurately  as others.
  • Struggle to follow instructions.

         Predominantly hyperactive impulsive type symptoms may include:

  • Fidget & squirm in their seats.
  • Talk non stop.
  • Dash around, touching or playing with  anything & every thing in sight.
  • Have trouble sitting still during dinner, school & story time.
  • Have difficulty doing quiet tasks or activities.
  • Be very impatient.
  •  Blurt out inappropriate comments, slow their emotions without regard for consequences.
  • Have difficulty waiting their for things they want or waiting their turns in games.
                   COMORBID  DISORDERS       
Inattention & "hyperactive behavior aren't  necessarily the only problems in child with ADHD.

ADHD exists alone in only 1/3 of the children diagnosed with it.

The combination of ADHD with other conditions can greatly complicate diagnosis & treatment. Many co-existing  condition require other courses of treatment & should be diagnosed separately instead of being grouped in the ADHD diagnosis.

 Some of the associated conditions are:

  • Oppositional  defiant disorder.
  • Conduct disorder.
  • Temper tantrums.
  • Antisocial personality disorder.
  • Borderline personality disorder.
  • Vigilance.
  • Mood disorders.
  • Bipolar disorder.
  • Anxiety disorder.
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder. 

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